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Balance vs fairness in giving airtime to conspiracy theorists

  • 19 June 2017

 

The NBC has pushed ahead with its plans to air Megyn Kelly's interview with conspiracy theorist Alex Jones despite criticism from friends and family whose loved ones were killed in the Sandy Hook massacre. Jones claims the 2012 shooting, which claimed the lives of 20 children and six adults, was 'staged by actors' and 'never happened'.

The interview has cost the NBC advertising contracts and Kelly other public appearance opportunities. The network has also faced backlash from other media organisations for giving oxygen to dangerous and destructive ideas.

This contentious interview has sparked a conversation about which forums should allow dissenting viewpoints and whether dangerous ideas should be given public airtime in a news context.

Megyn Kelly has defended the interview, saying reporters have interviewed terrorists, murderers and pedophiles on news and current affairs programs in the past without the backlash she has faced over the Jones interview.

'What I think we're doing is journalism,' she told The Guardian. 'The bottom line is that while it's not always popular, it's important. I would submit to you that neither I nor NBC News has elevated Alex Jones in any way. He's been elevated by 5 or 6 million viewers or listeners, and by the president of the United States ... journalists don't get the choice over who has power or influence in our country.

'Journalists don't get the choice over who has power or influence in our country' — or do they? Discerning the difference between what is fair and what is balanced continues to be both a struggle for journalists and a point of critique from audiences.

Fair is about how journalists treat people, which should be without favouritism or discrimination. Balance on the other hand, is the grey area where this Kelly interview fits.

News, just like a courtroom could be imagined as a Roberval balance. On one side, you have what society considers absolute fact: police documents, a crime scene at Sandy Hook Elementary School and grieving families whose children never came home from school that fateful day in 2012. If Jones' claims were placed on the other side of the scale, there wouldn't be enough evidence to tip the balance.

 

"In trusted public broadcast, climate deniers are not the right people to talk about coral die-off in the Great Barrier Reef, and conspiracy theories are not hard news."

 

Unlike interviewing a terrorist or a murderer, who are proven perpetrators in a court of law, a conspiracy